Utility of direct immunofluorescence and virus culture for detection of varicella-zoster virus in skin lesions

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Direct immunofluorescence staining for detection of herpes simplex and varicella-zoster virus antigens in vesicular lesions and certain tissue specimens.

Direct immunofluorescence (IF) staining was compared with virus isolation for detection of herpes simplex viruses (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) directly in clinical materials. These included 199 vesicular lesion specimens and 280 tissue specimens. Correspondence between IF and isolation results was 88% in testing for HSV in lesion specimens and 98% in testing for HSV in various tissue ...

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Replication of varicella-zoster virus in human skin organ culture.

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection is restricted to humans, which hinders studies of its pathogenesis in rodent models of disease. To facilitate the study of VZV skin tropism, we developed an ex vivo system using human fetal skin organ culture (SOC). VZV replication was analyzed by plaque assay, transmission electron microscopy, and histology. The yield of infectious VZV from SOC increased ...

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Prevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus type-1, 2 and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) in Eye Infection

Abstract Background and Aims: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common cause of corneal disease and is the leading infectious cause of corneal blindness among developed nations. This study is aimed to provide an estimation of the incidence of Herpes Simplex Virustype-1, 2(HSV1, 2) and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) in tears and swab from eye infection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in eye ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X

DOI: 10.1128/jcm.33.10.2792-2795.1995